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René Daniëls

René Daniëls began his career exhibiting in the Netherlands in the late 1970s and gained international attention in the early 1980s when his work was presented widely in Europe and the United States. It was at this point that he became identified as one of the foremost twentieth century Dutch painters, recognised for his unique approach to the medium of painting that was driven by both conceptual and painterly concerns, and brought together references to art history, literature, and wider cultural sensibilities. Contesting the fundamentals of the basic picture plane, Daniëls’ work sought to construct a new kind of painting. Its imagery is self-reflexive, inquisitive, and laced with humour, making representation itself the subject. As such, Daniëls’ work can be considered in relation to Institutional Critique, in its laying bare of the mechanisms of the commercial art world and contesting institutional conventions. During the 1980s, Daniëls developed some of his most iconic painterly configurations, forms and motifs. Perhaps his most famous is what has come to be known as the ‘bowtie’ paintings, in which the perspective of a floating, abstracted, three-walled space – resembling that of a gallery – is amplified to crudely resemble the shape of a bowtie. Allegory and ambiguity are constitutional elements of Daniëls’ works, but self-referential witticism and semiotic play is only one register among several. Marlene Dumas writes, “He is not just special for making forms dis- and re-appear but also for his understanding of painting as a performance of and in space. [...] Daniëls can make colours breathe, take a walk on the wild side, smile like Matisse, and untie Mondrian with a bow.” In 1987 Daniëls experienced a brain haemorrhage and was unable to continue to work until recent years. As a result, the majority of the limited number of existing works by Daniëls were made between 1978 - 1987.

Born in Eindhoven in 1950, where he continues to live and work, Daniëls studied at the Royal Academy of Arts and Design in Hertogenbosch and from 1983-84 attended the studio program at MoMA PS1, New York. He participated in numerous international exhibitions throughout the 1980s, among them Zeitgeist (1982), documenta 7 (1982), and the 17th Bienal de São Paulo (1983). He resumed drawing in the 1990s, and painting in 2006. In recent years, his work has been the subject of several major presentations including a 2010 survey of his work at Camden Art Centre, London in 2010, a 2011-12 survey at Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, and the Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven; and the 2018 exhibition Fragments of an Unfinished Novel at WIELS, Brussels, which travelled to MAMCO, Geneva, the following year. Daniëls’ works are held in collections including the Art Institute of Chicago; the Groninger Museum, Groningen; Kunstmuseum Den Haag, The Hague; Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg; Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam; the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; the Städel Museum, Frankfurt; S.M.A.K., Ghent; Tate, London; the Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven; and the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. In 2023, Daniëls held his second solo exhibition with Modern Art.

Press
Biography
Untitled, 1984–87 (detail)
Untitled, 1987
oil on canvas, 150.5 x 200.7 cm, 59 1/4 x 79 1/8 in
1/3
Untitled, 1984
oil on canvas, 199.5 x 147.5 x 2 cm, 78 1/2 x 58 1/8 x 3/4 in
1/3
Het verloren huis teruggevonden, 1982–83
oil on canvas, 160 x 200 cm, 63 x 78 3/4 in
1/2
Gent, 1980-81
oil on linen, 180 x 240 cm, 70 7/8 x 94 1/2 in
1/2
Untitled, 1980-82
oil on canvas, 150 x 200 cm, 59 1/8 x 78 3/4 in
1/2
Historia mysteria, Spel der kluizenaars, 1982
oil on canvas, 140 x 100 cm, 55 1/8 x 39 3/8 in
Caught in His Act, 1982
oil on canvas, 200 x 150.5 cm, 78 3/4 x 59 1/4 in
1/3
Painting on the Bullfight, 1985
oil on canvas, 170.5 x 241 cm, 67 1/8 x 94 7/8 in
Apollinaire, 1984
oil on canvas, 203 x 152 cm, 79 7/8 x 59 7/8 in
Untitled, 1976
ink and chalk on paper, 170 x 196.5 cm, 66 7/8 x 77 3/8 in
1/4
Zal ik mijn stoel afzetten?, 1982
watercolour, ink and chalk on paper, 46.4 x 39.4 cm, 18 1/4 x 15 1/2 in
1/3
Untitled, 1980
watercolour, ink on paper, 35.6 x 45.1 cm, 14 x 17 3/4 in
1/3
Schilderij over het vermiste zondvloed-schilderij van Bosch, 1985
oil on canvas, 120 x 190.5 cm, 47 1/4 x 75 in
Untitled, 1981
oil on canvas, 159 x 235 cm, 62 5/8 x 92 1/2 in
Memoires van een vergeetal, 1986
oil on canvas, 105.2 x 170.3 cm, 41 3/8 x 67 in
1/2
A fountain in Africa, 1984
oil on canvas, 200 x 160 cm, 78 3/4 x 63 in
A Hot Day in the Lighthouse, 1984
oil on canvas, 130 x 170 cm, 51 x 66 in
Untitled, 1985-87
oil on canvas, 120.7 x 150.5 cm, 47 1/2 x 59 1/4 in
1/3
2 I's strijdend om 1 punt, 1985
oil on canvas, 158.4 x 106 cm, 62 3/8 x 41 3/4 in
1/3
Untitled, 1985-87
oil on canvas, 189.9 x 130.5 cm, 74 3/4 x 51 3/8 in
1/2
Painting on Unknown Languages, Camden Art Centre, 2010
An Exhibition Is Always Part of a Greater Whole, Palacio de Velázquez, Parque del Retiro, Madrid, 2012

Press

Artforum1 January 2019
Spike1 January 2019
TL Magazine Painting-Within-A-Painting-Within-A-Painting, 19 December 2018
The GuardianNazis, cake and the Wizard of Oz: a drawing show with a difference, 1 May 2015
Artnet30 Years Later, Metro Pictures Puts René Daniëls Back on the Market, 1 March 2014
Artforum1 June 2014
Art in America1 May 2014
Artforum1 September 2012
Frieze1 January 2011
The New York Times1 April 2000
Artforum1 March 1986

Biography

René Daniëls

Born Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1950 Lives and works in Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Education

1983 – 1984
Studio Program
P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, Queens, NY, USA
1972 – 1976
Bachelor of Arts
Koninklijke Akademie voor Kunst en Vormgeving, ’s-Hertogenbosch

Solo Exhibitions

2024
Modern Art
London
2023
Works on Paper
Modern Art, London
2021
Modern Art
London
2019
Van AbbemuseumEindhoven, The Netherlands
2018
Rene Daniels: Fragments from an Unfinished NovelWIELS Contemporary Art Centre, Brussels, travelled to: Mamco - Musee d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Geneva, Switzerland (2019)
René Daniëls: Werken van 2006 tot 2017
Reset Gert Robijns, Borgloon, Belgium
2017
René Daniëls: OWNNOWVan Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2014
Metro Pictures
New York, NY, USA
2011
An exhibition is always part of a greater wholeMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia,Madrid, Spain, travelled to: Van Abbemuseum Eindhoven, The Netherlands (2012)
2010
Painting on Unknown LanguagesCamden Arts Centre, London
2008
René Daniëls. Shutters – Plug In #43
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
René Daniëls. Connected Underground – Plug In #40
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2007
René Daniëls. The Return of the Performance – Plug In #31
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
René Daniëls: Tekeningen en schilderijen 1977-1987
De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, The Netherlands
2006
René Daniëls – Plug In #15
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Bonnefantenmusum
Maastricht, The Netherlands
René Daniëls
Domaine de Kerguehennec – Centre d’Art Contemporain, Bignan, France
2000
René Daniëls: Paintings and drawings from 1979–1987
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
1999
René Daniëls: Schilderijen, tekeningen
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1998
The Most Contemporary Picture Show
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, travelled to: Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany (1998–1999); Kunsthalle Basel, Switzerland (1999); Museu Serralves – Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Porto, Portugal (1999–2000)
1995
Stedelijk Museum
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
René Daniëls: Works on Paper: Drawings and Watercolours from the Collection of the Van Abbemuseum and the Stichting René Daniëls
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
René Daniëls: Tableaux, objets, œuvres sur papier
Institut Neerlandais, Paris, France
1993
De Aankoop I. René Daniëls
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, Denmark
The Arts Club of Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA
Galerie Martin Janda Raum aktueller Kunst
Vienna, Austria
1992
Kleine presentaite René Daniëls
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
1990
Lentebloesem
Maison de la culture et de la communication, Saint-Etienne, travelled to: Museum Boymans-van Beunignen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
1987
Galerie Rudolf Zwirner
Cologne, Germany
Kades-Kaden
Kunsthalle Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A’dam E’ven
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1986
Produzentengalerie
Hamburg, Germany
Galerie Joost Declerq
Ghent, Belgium
Schilderijen en tekeningen 1976-1986
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
1985
New Work
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
Innodiging voor Mooie Tentoonstellingen/Trio Eenzaamheid
Galerie Paul Andreisse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Aacht schilderijen over ondergronds verzet
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1984
Nieuw Werk
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Meanwhile…
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
René Daniëls: Een zaal boven de Pacific
Kunstcentrum Marktzeventien, Enschede, The Netherlands
1983
René Daniëls: Schilderijen
Galerie Helen van der Meij/Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1982
Nieuw werk
Galerie Helen van der Meij, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1979
Schilderijen/aquarellen
Galerie Helen can der Meij, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1978
Schilderijen, gouaches en tekeningen
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Selected Group Exhibitions

2023
50 Years
Produzentengalerie, Hamburg, Germany
Modern Art
Paris, France
People
Modern Art, London
HOT SPOT #1 PAINTING
valerie_traan gallery, Antwerp, Belgium
TOT HIER… en verder
Pennings Foundation, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Cut Painting!
BPD Kunstcollectie, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2021
Erik van Lieshout / René Daniëls
De Pont Museum, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Secret Wing
Timișoara National Art Museum, Timișoara, Romania
No More Boring Art! The Other SideS.M.A.K., Ghent, Belgium
De ontdekking van het heden, Singer Laren, Laren
The Netherlands, travelling to: Het Noordbrabants Museum, ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands (2021–2022)
After all, a collection is only human
Villa Vandenbussche, Tielt, Belgium
2020
7de Biënnale van de SchilderkunstRoger Raveel Museum, Machelen-aan-de-leie, Belgium
Back to the Present: New Perspectives, New Works – The Collection from 1945 to Today
Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany
Beauty Can Be the Opposite of a Number
Bureau Gallery, New York, NY, USA
2019
Nightfall
Mendes Wood DM, Brussels, Belgium
2018
Moonrise Dumas Munch,Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway
2017
Sputterance
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
Illusion and RevelationBonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
2016
A Question of Perspective
GRIMM Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Tales of Ratiocination
Campoli Presti, London
Talking Back: Counter Culture in the Netherlands
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2015
Painting 2.0: Expression in the Information AgeBrandhorst Museum, Munich, Germany, travelled to: MUMOK, Vienna, Austria (2016)
2014
DE. FI. CIEN. CY
Art Stations Foundation, Poznan, Poland
2011
All About Drawing: 100 Dutch Artists
Stedelijk Museum, Schiedam, The Netherlands
Proeflokaal
SM’s Stedelijk Museum, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Augenspiel. Selectie topstukken
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Binnenste Buiten
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen op bezoek, Kunsthal, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
De Collective
De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, The Netherlands
2009
Towing the Line, Drawing in Space. 40 Contemporary Dutch Artists, Defining the Moment in Holland
White Box, New York, NY, USA
15 Jahre Sammlung Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. Gegen den Strich
Kunstmuseum, Wolfsburg, Germany
Voorbij de horizon: Landschappen in de moderne kunst
Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, The Netherlands
2008
Xxste eeuw
Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, The Netherlands
Biennale van de Schilderkunst: Het genot van het kijken
MDD Museum Dhondt-Dhaenen, Deurle, Belgium
Tegenwoordigheid van geest. Een keuze uit de collective door Wolfgang Tillmans
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Paintings: 1936-2008
The Approach, London
2007
A Faithful Eye. Modern and Contemporary Art from The Netherlands
The ABN AMRO Collection, GRAM Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
René Daniëls: Plug In #15
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2006
The Most Contemporary Picture Show
Kunsthalle Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany
The 1980s. A Topology
Museu Serralves / Museu de Arte Contemporanea, Porto, Portugal
What Happened to Art. Een keuze uit de collective 1955-2000
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Archipeinture
FRAC Ile-de-France Le Plateau, Paris, travelled to: Camden Arts Centre, London
2005
Some Painting
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Leoorello. Een reis door de collective
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
H x B x D = De Rabo Kunstcollective
Gegeentemuseum, The Hague, The Netherlands
Verzamelen! Bouwen aan de collectue 1995-2005
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
2004
Nederland Niet Nederland
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Arte y utopia. La accion restringida
Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona – MACBA, Barcelona, Spain
2003
Neo Rauch und europaisce Gegenswartskunst
Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aaachen, Germany
2002
The Beauty of Intimacy. Lens and Paper
Kunstraum Innsbruck, Austria
Pleidooi voor intuite
Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, the Netherlands
Dutch 20th century masters (1945-1985)
The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
From the Low Countries. Reality and Art 1960-2001
Kunsthal Charlottenbrg, Copenhagen, Denmark
2001
Thin Skin: De grillage wereld van luchtbellen, bollen en oblaasbare vormen
Gegemeentemuseum, Helmond, The Netherlands
De grote hoop. Nederlands kunst 1960-2001
Fries Museum, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands, travelled to: Stedelijk Museum, Schiedam, The Netherlands
2000
Van/Voor
MKGalerie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
1999
Trouble spot. painting
MuHKA Museum voor Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
1998
Gesammelte Werke 1; Zeitgenossische Kunst seit 1968
Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany
Voor het verdwijnt en erne
S.M.A.K., Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent, Belgium
1997
Densite ou le museinimaginable/Density or the unimaginable museum
Centre d’Art Contemporain, Domaine de Kerguehennec, Bignan
De kunst van het verzalmelen: 20e-eeywse kunst uit Nederlandse musea/The Art of Collecting: 20th Century Art in Dutch Museums
Palais des Beaux Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Flemish and Dutch Painting. From Van Gogh, Ensor, Magritte, Mondrain to Contemporary Artists
Palazzo Grassi, Venice, Italy
Affinites Electives-Peinture Europeenne En Dialogue
Casino Luxembourg-Forum d’art contemporain, Luxembourg
1996
De Muze als Motor II
De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, The Netherlands
1995
Couplet V. Dansende Meisjes
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Fabbrica
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Entr’Acte 1: René Daniëls Werken op papier
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
1994
Art Pays-Bas XXe siecle-Du concept a l’image
ARC Musee d’Art modern de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France
1993
Het sublieme gemis. Over het geheugen van de verbeelding
Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, Belgium
Der zerbrochene Spiegal: Positionen zur Malerei
Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna; Diechtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
1992
documenta 9
Kassel, Germany
Les Iconodules. La question de l’image
Muse des Beaux-Arts Andre Malraux, Le Hacre, travelled to: Musee Ancien Eveche, Grenoble, France; l’Usine Fromage, Ecole d’architecture de Normandie, Darnetal-Rouen, France
René Daniëls, Werner Feiersinger, Gottfried Hundsbichler, Henri Jacobs, Willem Oorebeek
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1991
Espacio Mental
IVAM, Centre del Carme, Valencia, Italy
Metropolis: Internationale Kunstausstelung
Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Germany
La Vitesse
Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, France
Inscapes
Stichting De Appel, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1990
Weitersehen 1980-1990
Museum Haus Esters/Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany
1989
Bilderstreit: Widerspruch, Einheit und Fragment in der Kunst seit 1960
Rheinhallen, Cologne, Germany
1988
Tekeningen/Drawings
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Accademia
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
1987
Innovation und Tradition: Niederlandische Kunst der achtziger Jahre/Vernieuwing en traditie: Nederlandse kunst van de jaren tachtig
Stadische Galerie, Erlangen, Germany, travelled to: Centraal Museum, Utrecht, Germany
Art from Europe
Tate, London
Holldans landschp/Le Paysage Hollandais
Museum Overholland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, travelled to: Grand Palais, Paris, France
2x2 Aus Holland: Armando, Visser, Daniëls, Kemps
Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn, The Netherlands
1986
René Daniëls
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
6 Plasticiens contemporains des Pays-Bas
Musee d’Art modern, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
Zeven kunstenaars: René Daniëls, Marlene Dumas, Joris Guerts, J.C.J. van der Heijden, Lucassen, Emo Verkerk, Carel Visser
AZL galerie, Leiden, The Netherlands
Innovation und Tradition: Niederlandische Kunst der actziger Jahre/Vernieuwing en traditie: Nederlandse kunst can de jaren tachtig
Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, travelled to: Nederlandse Maand, Budapest, Hungary
1985
Ouverture/Arte Contemporanea
Castello di Rivoli, Turin, Italy
Hoeveel schoonheid kunnen wij verdragen
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Original d’Amsterdam: Exposicio d’Art Contemporani Holandes
Centre Cultural de la Caixa de Pensions, Barcelona, Spain
Geent op Bosch
Museum Het Kruithuis, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
1984
Modern Dutch Painting/Moderne Nederlandse Schilderkunst
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, travelled to: Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, The Netherlands
Holanda Arte Contempora nea
Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Erik Andriesse, René Daniëls, Marlene Dumas, Wim Izaks: Op paier
Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Over schilderkunst: Pieter Holstein, Peter Klashorst, René Daniëls
Gemeentemuseum, Arnhem, The Netherlands
René Daniëls, Mike Kelley, Robert Longo, Cindy Sherman
Metro Pictures, New York, NY, USA
Paravents
Schloss Lorsfeld, Kerpen, Germany
Vindsulor, Maleri, Skulptur och Video I, Holland
Konsthallen, Goteberg, The Netherlands
De Nederlandse identiteit in de kunst na 1945
Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, travelled to: Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
El Arte de Siglo XX en un museo Holandes
Fundacion Juan March, Madrid, Spain
1983
Dutch Gravity. René Daniëls, Hewald Jongenelis, Rob Scholte
Roland Sips, Kunstzaal ‘t Meyhuis, Helmond, The Netherlands
Modern Dutch Painting/Moderne Nederlandse Schilderkunst
National Gallery & Alexander Soutzos Museum, Athens, Greece
Dahn, Daniëls, Genzken, Holzer, Longo
Visch, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
17a Bienal de Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo, Brazil
1982
’60-’80: Attitudes/Concepts/Images
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jonge kunst uit Nederland: Vorm en expressive
Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, The Netherlands
Zeitgeist. Internationale Kunstausstellung
Matin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Germany
1981
Westkunst (Heute). Zeitgenossische Kunst seit 1939
Rheinhallen, Cologne, Germany
1980
Het autonome tekenen
Museum Het Kruithuis, ‘s-Hertogenbosch; Jan Cunencentrum, Oss, The Netherlands
Xie Biennale de Paris
Musee d’Art modern de la Ville de Paris, France
Neue Malerei aus den Niederlanden
Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria, travelled to: Galerije Grada, Zagreb; Kunstverein, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
1979
Europa ’79
Kunst der 80er Jahre, Stuttgart, Germany
1978
10 young artists
Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Selected Collections

Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
The Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA
Bonnefantenmuseum
Maastricht, The Netherlands
BPD/Bouwfonds Kunstcollectie
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Centraal Museum
Utrecht, The Netherlands
Collection ABN AMRO
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
De Ateliers
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
De Pont Museum
Tilburg, The Netherlands
Design Museum Den Bosch
’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Dordrechts Museum
Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Fries Museum
Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
Groninger Museum
Groningen, The Netherlands
Het Noordbrabants Museum
’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
ING Art Collection
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
IVAM, Institut Valencià d’Art Modern
Valencia, Spain
Kunstmuseum Den Haag
The Hague, The Netherlands
Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg
Wolfsburg, Germany
M HKA
Antwerp, Belgium
Museum Arnhem
Arnhem, The Netherlands
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Museum De Lakenhal
Leiden, The Netherlands
Museum Helmond
Helmond, The Netherlands
Mu.ZEE
Ostend, Belgium
Rabo Art Collection
Utrecht, The Netherlands
Rijksdienst Beeldende Kunst
The Hague, The Netherlands
Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed
Amersfoort, The Netherlands
Rijksmuseum
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Rob Scholte Museum
Den Helder, The Netherlands
Städel Museum
Frankfurt, Germany
Stedelijk Museum
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
S.M.A.K.
Ghent, Belgium
SCHUNCK Museum
Heerlen, The Netherlands
Tate
London
Teylers Museum
Haarlem, The Netherlands
University of Antwerp
Antwerp, Belgium
Van Abbemuseum
Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Walker Art Center
Minneapolis, MN, USA